![]() ![]() To create a true black that you can’t get from graphite, try using a carbon pencil.Charcoal pencils are your best option to create deep black or grey lines for a different tone and texture to graphite pencils.Sharpen them the same way as your sketching pencils to vary the thickness of your lines. Experiment with coloured pencils to add another layer to your work.Use a mechanical pencil for technical drawings, the fine nib will help you to create a consistent line that’s perfect for intricate details.Sharpen your pencil to a point to create fine lines or let it blunt if you want a thicker line.Use a harder H grade for solid lines that you won’t smear as easily. Use a B grade to create lines for shading or blending. Then I use a mechanical pencil to tighten up the details.” The pencil you use to sketch a rough outline won’t necessarily be the same pencil you should use to add light and shade or texture. Pencils that I’ve used and recommend are Derwent Graphic and Daler Rowney Graphic (not sketch).Different pencils have different strengths. Keep in mind that no matter how high the quality, you’re not going to get a 100% pure pencil. If you can’t test a pencil before buying it and you want to be sure it won’t be scratchy, check to see that the packaging says it’s mixed with high quality, pure or smooth clay. Which means that a low quality pencil could contain many sand-like bits that feel scratchy and can damage your artwork. Graphite pencils are typically mixed with varying amounts of clay. If you feel really strained after you finish a drawing, you might need to add a few more pencil grades to your toolbox, or learn how to use them more efficiently. HB: This pencil helps me shade the lightest areas of my portrait such as eyeballs and highlights without having to spend too much time focusing on the amount of pressure I’m putting on the paper and worrying if I’m shading to dark.ĦB: Without any effort at all, I can easily shade large areas of a portrait or background with a smooth dark layer of graphite. Here’s how each pencil below helps me get the job done faster and more efficiently: When it comes to portraiture, my most frequently used pencils are HB, 4B, 6B and 8B.Įach pencil has its benefits and can help you get the job done faster! I could use a monkey wrench to drive 1000 nails into my patio deck, but it wasn’t designed for that job. If you don’t want to buy a full set, you can get a few individual pencils. A set of soft pencils will fit the job perfectly. In order to achieve realistic textures such as fur, skin or fabrics, you’ll need pencils that blend well and are flexible enough to reach the darkest of tones in order to convey a realistic sense of depth. If you want to add dark shading to your drawing, pick up a few soft pencils so you can make your drawings pop out of the page. You won’t need to sharpen your pencils too often because the graphite is hard enough to hold a sharp tip longer than any B graded pencil. Hard pencils don’t smudge easily, so your drawings will always be sharp and clean. If you’re into drawing buildings, cars or technical sketches, a set of hard pencils will suit you well. Architectural / Product Sketches / Technical Sketches The pencils you need will depend on the type of drawings you do. Although, it would be a big challenge since it would require a lot of effort to keep from shading your drawing too dark.ĭon’t be intimidated by the number of pencils I listed up there! Most likely, you’ll only need to use 3-5 of them. ![]() Even though 9B is the softest pencil, you can still use it to draw an entire portrait with values ranging from medium grey to black. This shows you how flexible each grade of pencil is. If you look at the first image, there are some gradients under each square. Here’s a list of pencil grades in order from lightest to darkest or hardest to softest.ĩH, 8H, 7H, 6H, 5H, 4H, 3H, 2H, H, F, HB, B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8B, 9B Value RangeĮach pencil is capable of covering a wide range of values. So a 9B pencil is softer/darker than a 2B, while an 8H will be harder/lighter than a 3H. ![]() The number beside each letter represents the level of hardness or softness. The softer the pencil, the smoother the graphite. Why? Because soft pencils deposit more graphite onto your drawing surface. Hard pencils produce light lines while soft pencils produce dark lines. The letters on a pencil will tell you its level of hardness or softness.
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